Paul I of Russia
Emperor of Russia (1796–1801)
Married to Maria Feodorovna of Württemberg · Parent of 3 · 2 recorded parents
Family snapshot
Three generations at a glance
Life story
Biography
Erratic and autocratic tsar who reversed many of his mother's policies. He was assassinated in a palace conspiracy, likely with the foreknowledge of his son Alexander.
Paul I of Russia occupies generation 6 of this recorded lineage and is remembered as one of the children of Peter III of Russia and Catherine II the Great, partner to Maria Feodorovna of Württemberg, parent of Alexander I of Russia, Constantine Pavlovich, Nicholas I of Russia. The title “Emperor of Russia (1796–1801)” reflects the public or family role associated with this profile.
Within the wider House of Romanov, this life forms part of a network spanning 6 recorded generations. The timeline and family snapshot below bring those connections together, while the full tree provides the broader historical context.
Milestones
Life timeline
1 October 1754
Born
The beginning of Paul I of Russia's recorded life.
Family
Married Maria Feodorovna of Württemberg
A partnership that connects two branches of the Romanov family.
Next generation
Family line continues
3 children are recorded in this branch: Alexander I of Russia, Constantine Pavlovich, Nicholas I of Russia.
Legacy
Emperor of Russia (1796–1801)
A defining role in the story of the Romanov family.
23 March 1801
Died
The close of a life whose connections continue through the family record.
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Family record
Frequently asked questions
Who were Paul I of Russia's parents?
Paul I of Russia's parents were father Peter III of Russia and mother Catherine II the Great.
Who were Paul I of Russia's children?
Paul I of Russia had 3 children: Alexander I of Russia, Constantine Pavlovich and Nicholas I of Russia.
Who did Paul I of Russia marry?
Paul I of Russia was married to Maria Feodorovna of Württemberg.
What family tree does Paul I of Russia belong to?
Paul I of Russia appears in the House of Romanov family tree on Lineage, where you can explore the full interactive genealogy chart.
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