Lineage
Lineage

House of Romanov Family Tree

The Romanov dynasty ruled Russia for over 300 years — from Michael I's election by the Zemsky Sobor in 1613 to Nicholas II's abdication in 1917. Spanning tsars, empresses, and grand dukes, the dynasty built the Russian Empire before its tragic end in the Bolshevik Revolution.

RoyaltyHouse41 people

House of Romanov Family Tree - Interactive Family Tree Visualization

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Family overview

The story of House of Romanov Family Tree

An editorial guide to the people, places, and turning points recorded in this lineage.

The Romanov dynasty ruled Russia for over 300 years — from Michael I's election by the Zemsky Sobor in 1613 to Nicholas II's abdication in 1917. Spanning tsars, empresses, and grand dukes, the dynasty built the Russian Empire before its tragic end in the Bolshevik Revolution.

The family's recorded origins begin with Michael I of Russia. From there, the chart follows marriages, descendants, and the major branches that shaped the wider family. The most connected members are highlighted below, while the timeline puts life events into chronological context.

Use this page as both a visual map and a research index. Open the interactive tree to trace a branch, follow person links for focused biographies, compare two relatives in the relationship explorer, and review locations to understand how the family moved over time. As new records are added, this overview and its analytics update with the tree.

Family analytics

The lineage, by the numbers

A live summary calculated from the people and relationships currently recorded in this tree.

42

People

19

Male

23

Female

0

Unknown

0

Living

42

Deceased

11

Generations

15

Marriages

People

Notable family members

Central people in the recorded network, ranked by their visible family connections.

Alexis I of Russia

Alexis I of Russia

?-1676

Known as 'the Quietest Tsar', Alexis oversaw significant territorial expansion and legal reform through the Sobornoye Ulozheniye of 1649. He was father to both Feodor III and Peter the Great.

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Nicholas II of Russia

Nicholas II of Russia

?-1918

The last Tsar of Russia, whose reluctant reign ended in abdication during the February Revolution. He and his entire family were executed by Bolshevik forces in Yekaterinburg in 1918.

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Peter I the Great

Peter I the Great

?-1725

Transformative ruler who modernised Russia along Western lines, founded St. Petersburg, and proclaimed the Russian Empire in 1721. One of the most influential monarchs in European history.

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Alexander III of Russia

Alexander III of Russia

?-1894

A physically imposing tsar who pursued vigorous counter-reform following his father's assassination. His reign was marked by Russification policies, anti-Semitic pogroms, and industrial expansion.

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Paul I of Russia

Paul I of Russia

?-1801

Erratic and autocratic tsar who reversed many of his mother's policies. He was assassinated in a palace conspiracy, likely with the foreknowledge of his son Alexander.

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Alexandra Feodorovna

Alexandra Feodorovna

?-1918

Princess Alix of Hesse and granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Her close relationship with Rasputin alienated the court and deepened the dynasty's crisis. She was executed alongside her family in 1918.

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Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar)

Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar)

?-1928

Danish princess Dagmar who became a beloved Empress of Russia and mother of Nicholas II. After the revolution she escaped to her native Denmark, refusing to believe her son had been killed.

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Maria Miloslavskaya

Maria Miloslavskaya

?-1669

First wife of Tsar Alexis I and mother of thirteen children, including Feodor III, Sofia, and Ivan V. Her death opened the way for Alexis's second marriage.

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Chronology

Family timeline

Filter major life events and follow the family story from its earliest dated record.

death

Death of Michael I of Russia

Michael I of Russia
death

Death of Eudoxia Streshneva

Eudoxia Streshneva
death

Death of Maria Miloslavskaya

Maria Miloslavskaya
death

Death of Alexis I of Russia

Alexis I of Russia
death

Death of Feodor III of Russia

Feodor III of Russia
death

Death of Natalia Naryshkina

Natalia Naryshkina
death

Death of Ivan V of Russia

Ivan V of Russia
death

Death of Sophia Alekseyevna

Sophia Alekseyevna
death

Death of Charlotte of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

Charlotte of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
death

Death of Alexei Petrovich

Alexei Petrovich
death

Death of Praskovia Saltykova

Praskovia Saltykova
death

Death of Peter I the Great

Peter I the Great
death

Death of Catherine I of Russia

Catherine I of Russia
death

Death of Anna Petrovna

Anna Petrovna
death

Death of Peter II of Russia

Peter II of Russia
death

Death of Eudoxia Lopukhina

Eudoxia Lopukhina
death

Death of Charles Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp

Charles Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp
death

Death of Anna Ivanovna

Anna Ivanovna

Relationship explorer

How are they related?

Choose any two people to calculate the shortest known path through parents, children, and partners.

Result

Spouse

Michael I of Russia
Eudoxia Streshneva

Family branches

Major lines of descent

The largest visible branches, based on direct descendants recorded in this tree.

Family archive

Photos and portraits

Images attached to people in this family tree.

Historical context

Origins, influence, and legacy

How the House of Romanov Family Tree fits into the wider historical record.

Origins and rise

The earliest dated records and founding relationships establish the family's initial center of influence. Successive generations expanded the lineage through marriage, inheritance, migration, and public life.

Significance and legacy

The tree preserves both prominent figures and the quieter family connections that make their stories intelligible. Its legacy is best read across the interactive chart, person profiles, timeline, and related family collections.

Questions & answers

About the House of Romanov Family Tree

Quick answers generated from the information currently recorded in this tree.

How many people are in the House of Romanov Family Tree?+

This family tree currently documents 42 people across 11 recorded generations.

Who is the earliest known family member?+

Michael I of Russia is the earliest dated person in this tree, with a recorded year of 1645.

What is the largest recorded branch?+

Nicholas II of Russia begins the largest visible branch, with 5 directly recorded children.

Can I explore how two people are related?+

Yes. Use the relationship explorer on this page to select any two recorded people and view the shortest known family connection between them.

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