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Peter I the Great portrait
Romanov

Peter I the Great

Tsar and Emperor of Russia (1682–1725)

9 June 1672 — 8 February 1725Male

Married to Eudoxia Lopukhina · Parent of 3 · 2 recorded parents

Family snapshot

Three generations at a glance

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Life story

Biography

Transformative ruler who modernised Russia along Western lines, founded St. Petersburg, and proclaimed the Russian Empire in 1721. One of the most influential monarchs in European history.

Peter I the Great occupies generation 9 of this recorded lineage one of the children of Alexis I of Russia and Natalia Naryshkina, partner to Eudoxia Lopukhina and Catherine I of Russia, and parent of Alexei Petrovich, Anna Petrovna, and Elizabeth of Russia. The title "Tsar and Emperor of Russia (1682–1725)" reflects the public or family role associated with this profile.

Within the wider House of Romanov, this life forms part of a network spanning 9 recorded generations. The timeline and family snapshot below bring those connections together, while the full tree provides the broader historical context.

Milestones

Life timeline

  1. 9 June 1672

    Born

    The beginning of Peter I the Great's recorded life.

  2. Family

    Married Eudoxia Lopukhina

    A partnership that connects two branches of the Romanov family.

  3. Next generation

    Family line continues

    3 children recorded in this branch: Alexei Petrovich, Anna Petrovna, and Elizabeth of Russia.

  4. Legacy

    Tsar and Emperor of Russia (1682–1725)

    A defining role in the story of the Romanov family.

  5. 8 February 1725

    Died

    The close of a life whose connections continue through the family record.

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Frequently asked questions

Who were Peter I the Great's parents?

Peter I the Great's parents were father Alexis I of Russia and mother Natalia Naryshkina.

Who were Peter I the Great's children?

Peter I the Great had 3 children: Alexei Petrovich, Anna Petrovna, and Elizabeth of Russia.

Who did Peter I the Great marry?

Peter I the Great was married to Eudoxia Lopukhina and Catherine I of Russia.

What family tree does Peter I the Great belong to?

Peter I the Great appears in the House of Romanov family tree on Lineage, where you can explore the full interactive genealogy chart.

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