Catherine II the Great
Empress of Russia (1762–1796)
Married to Peter III of Russia · Parent of 1
Family snapshot
Three generations at a glance
Life story
Biography
German-born princess who overthrew her husband Peter III and became one of history's most powerful rulers. Her reign saw vast territorial expansion, Enlightenment-influenced reforms, and the golden age of the Russian nobility.
Catherine II the Great occupies generation 7 of this recorded lineage partner to Peter III of Russia and parent of Paul I of Russia. The title "Empress of Russia (1762–1796)" reflects the public or family role associated with this profile.
Within the wider House of Romanov, this life forms part of a network spanning 7 recorded generations. The timeline and family snapshot below bring those connections together, while the full tree provides the broader historical context.
Milestones
Life timeline
2 May 1729
Born
The beginning of Catherine II the Great's recorded life.
Family
Married Peter III of Russia
A partnership that connects two branches of the Romanova family.
Next generation
Family line continues
1 child recorded in this branch: Paul I of Russia.
Legacy
Empress of Russia (1762–1796)
A defining role in the story of the Romanova family.
17 November 1796
Died
The close of a life whose connections continue through the family record.
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Family record
Frequently asked questions
Who were Catherine II the Great's children?
Catherine II the Great had 1 child: Paul I of Russia.
Who did Catherine II the Great marry?
Catherine II the Great was married to Peter III of Russia.
What family tree does Catherine II the Great belong to?
Catherine II the Great appears in the House of Romanov family tree on Lineage, where you can explore the full interactive genealogy chart.
The Romanova archive
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