Francesco I de' Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany
Married to Joanna of Austria · Parent of 2 · 2 recorded parents
Family snapshot
Three generations at a glance
Life story
Biography
Second Grand Duke of Tuscany; son of Cosimo I. A keen scientist who established the first botanical garden and founded the Opificio delle Pietre Dure. Died suddenly with his wife, likely of malaria.
Francesco I de' Medici occupies generation 7 of this recorded lineage one of the children of Cosimo I de' Medici and Eleonora di Toledo, partner to Joanna of Austria, and parent of Marie de' Medici and Eleonora de' Medici, Duchess of Mantua. The title "Grand Duke of Tuscany" reflects the public or family role associated with this profile.
Within the wider House of Medici, this life forms part of a network spanning 7 recorded generations. The timeline and family snapshot below bring those connections together, while the full tree provides the broader historical context.
Milestones
Life timeline
25 March 1541
Born
The beginning of Francesco I de' Medici's recorded life.
Family
Married Joanna of Austria
A partnership that connects two branches of the de' Medici family.
Next generation
Family line continues
2 children recorded in this branch: Marie de' Medici and Eleonora de' Medici, Duchess of Mantua.
Legacy
Grand Duke of Tuscany
A defining role in the story of the de' Medici family.
19 October 1587
Died
The close of a life whose connections continue through the family record.
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Family record
Frequently asked questions
Who were Francesco I de' Medici's parents?
Francesco I de' Medici's parents were father Cosimo I de' Medici and mother Eleonora di Toledo.
Who were Francesco I de' Medici's children?
Francesco I de' Medici had 2 children: Marie de' Medici and Eleonora de' Medici, Duchess of Mantua.
Who did Francesco I de' Medici marry?
Francesco I de' Medici was married to Joanna of Austria.
What family tree does Francesco I de' Medici belong to?
Francesco I de' Medici appears in the House of Medici family tree on Lineage, where you can explore the full interactive genealogy chart.
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